1 00:00:06,710 --> 00:00:03,429 cnn this is mission control houston 2 00:00:13,190 --> 00:00:06,720 please call station for voice check 3 00:00:20,390 --> 00:00:15,430 cnn this is station we've got you loud 4 00:00:25,269 --> 00:00:23,349 hey guys uh just wanted to uh ask you 5 00:00:26,790 --> 00:00:25,279 right off the bat uh 6 00:00:28,150 --> 00:00:26,800 how are things going up there now that 7 00:00:30,230 --> 00:00:28,160 you've got the 8 00:00:35,030 --> 00:00:30,240 the six of you all together makes things 9 00:00:37,910 --> 00:00:36,310 well it makes it easier to get a lot 10 00:00:39,910 --> 00:00:37,920 more done that's that's for one thing 11 00:00:41,030 --> 00:00:39,920 and it's it's awful nice to have the 12 00:00:43,030 --> 00:00:41,040 company 13 00:00:45,110 --> 00:00:43,040 we we have been training together 14 00:00:47,110 --> 00:00:45,120 actually all six of us for quite a while 15 00:00:49,190 --> 00:00:47,120 for the last several years and it's good 16 00:00:51,670 --> 00:00:49,200 to have a full team again we've been 17 00:00:54,229 --> 00:00:51,680 uh for about three months with uh just 18 00:00:55,830 --> 00:00:54,239 half strength on board space station so 19 00:00:56,830 --> 00:00:55,840 so things are things are humming along 20 00:00:59,029 --> 00:00:56,840 pretty well 21 00:01:01,110 --> 00:00:59,039 now either you guys can answer these 22 00:01:03,590 --> 00:01:01,120 questions 23 00:01:04,469 --> 00:01:03,600 it's so much has been made of the fact 24 00:01:06,950 --> 00:01:04,479 that 25 00:01:09,030 --> 00:01:06,960 with six of you up there now 26 00:01:11,510 --> 00:01:09,040 all the time hopefully 27 00:01:14,390 --> 00:01:11,520 that it'll be a lot easier to to get 28 00:01:16,310 --> 00:01:14,400 science done a lot easier to 29 00:01:19,990 --> 00:01:16,320 you know hopefully come up with some 30 00:01:21,990 --> 00:01:20,000 groundbreaking science uh that really is 31 00:01:23,350 --> 00:01:22,000 the thrust of the space station right 32 00:01:25,670 --> 00:01:23,360 now and that's 33 00:01:27,910 --> 00:01:25,680 isn't that clear that uh 34 00:01:29,350 --> 00:01:27,920 down the road you're going to be hoping 35 00:01:35,429 --> 00:01:29,360 that these are the kinds of things that 36 00:01:39,590 --> 00:01:37,990 the purposes of space station are many 37 00:01:42,069 --> 00:01:39,600 and what you're talking about is the 38 00:01:44,550 --> 00:01:42,079 utilization of space station and i like 39 00:01:46,710 --> 00:01:44,560 to break it down into two categories one 40 00:01:48,710 --> 00:01:46,720 is scientific research which you are 41 00:01:50,870 --> 00:01:48,720 well aware of and most people are 42 00:01:53,590 --> 00:01:50,880 there's a second category that i like to 43 00:01:56,310 --> 00:01:53,600 call engineering research and this is 44 00:01:59,109 --> 00:01:56,320 working out details of engineering that 45 00:02:01,590 --> 00:01:59,119 maybe we don't quite know uh everything 46 00:02:04,550 --> 00:02:01,600 there is about uh building a piece of 47 00:02:07,350 --> 00:02:04,560 equipment and and one example of that is 48 00:02:09,910 --> 00:02:07,360 our regenerative life support system 49 00:02:11,750 --> 00:02:09,920 which i fondly call the coffee machine 50 00:02:13,990 --> 00:02:11,760 where we take our urine that comes in 51 00:02:15,589 --> 00:02:14,000 from our toilet and run run it through a 52 00:02:18,949 --> 00:02:15,599 machine that goes 53 00:02:22,630 --> 00:02:18,959 makes grinding noises and then out comes 54 00:02:24,150 --> 00:02:22,640 a bag of coffee on the other side and so 55 00:02:26,869 --> 00:02:24,160 it turned yesterday's coffee into 56 00:02:29,110 --> 00:02:26,879 today's coffee and this is an amazing 57 00:02:31,830 --> 00:02:29,120 piece of equipment and we're in the 58 00:02:34,550 --> 00:02:31,840 process of figuring out how to make this 59 00:02:37,430 --> 00:02:34,560 robust and function in a way that when 60 00:02:40,869 --> 00:02:37,440 we go to mars or when we go elsewhere 61 00:02:42,869 --> 00:02:40,879 beyond low earth orbit we can count on 62 00:02:44,630 --> 00:02:42,879 having a regenerative life support 63 00:02:46,790 --> 00:02:44,640 system that works and and that's an 64 00:02:48,710 --> 00:02:46,800 example of engineering research and we 65 00:02:51,350 --> 00:02:48,720 spend a lot of our time doing 66 00:02:54,630 --> 00:02:51,360 engineering research on the systems and 67 00:02:57,190 --> 00:02:54,640 the details of space station as well as 68 00:02:58,630 --> 00:02:57,200 the scientific research 69 00:03:00,949 --> 00:02:58,640 you know you just mentioned going to 70 00:03:03,509 --> 00:03:00,959 mars and i was out in houston right 71 00:03:06,309 --> 00:03:03,519 before the holidays and spoke with one 72 00:03:08,309 --> 00:03:06,319 of your colleagues and a couple of 73 00:03:10,630 --> 00:03:08,319 medical doctors out there i know one of 74 00:03:11,990 --> 00:03:10,640 the big issues now that they are saying 75 00:03:13,830 --> 00:03:12,000 is the 76 00:03:16,390 --> 00:03:13,840 maybe the single biggest issue they have 77 00:03:18,710 --> 00:03:16,400 to resolve before going to mars is this 78 00:03:19,670 --> 00:03:18,720 eye issue that's come up with uh 79 00:03:22,149 --> 00:03:19,680 deteriorate a little bit of 80 00:03:23,509 --> 00:03:22,159 deterioration and then the change in uh 81 00:03:25,110 --> 00:03:23,519 you know the actual shape of the eye you 82 00:03:28,309 --> 00:03:25,120 guys know it as we're better than i do 83 00:03:31,030 --> 00:03:28,319 um how first off how are your eyes and 84 00:03:33,910 --> 00:03:31,040 uh and second of all you are up there 85 00:03:38,470 --> 00:03:33,920 doing some some studies uh right now on 86 00:03:41,430 --> 00:03:40,229 yeah you bet i i think it's potentially 87 00:03:43,270 --> 00:03:41,440 a threat you know the the thing that 88 00:03:45,430 --> 00:03:43,280 we're doing right now is we're actually 89 00:03:47,270 --> 00:03:45,440 quantitatively measuring a lot of the 90 00:03:48,869 --> 00:03:47,280 parameters we're able to with ultrasound 91 00:03:50,550 --> 00:03:48,879 image the back of the eye image the 92 00:03:52,789 --> 00:03:50,560 optic nerve and we effect did that for 93 00:03:55,509 --> 00:03:52,799 all of our cells over the last week or 94 00:03:57,509 --> 00:03:55,519 two we can also with through tonometry 95 00:03:59,670 --> 00:03:57,519 uh measure the actual pressure in the 96 00:04:02,470 --> 00:03:59,680 eye and that's a key thing and then we 97 00:04:04,309 --> 00:04:02,480 can also with a pan-optic sensor get 98 00:04:06,550 --> 00:04:04,319 very very detailed high-resolution 99 00:04:08,229 --> 00:04:06,560 imagery at the retina of the eye and the 100 00:04:10,630 --> 00:04:08,239 kinds of problems that have happened in 101 00:04:12,229 --> 00:04:10,640 a fairly small subsection of people that 102 00:04:15,030 --> 00:04:12,239 have flown here before 103 00:04:16,550 --> 00:04:15,040 seem to be isolated some people have it 104 00:04:18,310 --> 00:04:16,560 many people don't have any at all i 105 00:04:20,789 --> 00:04:18,320 think we came through and and our eyes 106 00:04:22,069 --> 00:04:20,799 look look very good but i think the data 107 00:04:23,350 --> 00:04:22,079 that we get right now will be really 108 00:04:24,950 --> 00:04:23,360 important to help the scientists on the 109 00:04:27,670 --> 00:04:24,960 ground try to figure out exactly what's 110 00:04:29,430 --> 00:04:27,680 going on and how to mitigate it 111 00:04:30,790 --> 00:04:29,440 i i have to ask you but you know the 112 00:04:33,110 --> 00:04:30,800 reason one of the primary reasons we 113 00:04:35,430 --> 00:04:33,120 were doing this was in advance of the 114 00:04:37,990 --> 00:04:35,440 launch of spacex 115 00:04:40,150 --> 00:04:38,000 which is going to be an incredible feat 116 00:04:42,710 --> 00:04:40,160 for a commercial company now of course 117 00:04:45,749 --> 00:04:42,720 it's delayed and i my understanding is 118 00:04:47,430 --> 00:04:45,759 it it could be a lengthy delay uh that's 119 00:04:48,790 --> 00:04:47,440 still going to be a bit disappointing to 120 00:04:51,670 --> 00:04:48,800 you guys i know you did a lot of 121 00:04:54,310 --> 00:04:51,680 practicing on on grappling 122 00:04:55,909 --> 00:04:54,320 spacex uh the dragon and when it gets 123 00:04:57,350 --> 00:04:55,919 there uh it has to be a bit 124 00:05:03,270 --> 00:04:57,360 disappointing though but obviously you 125 00:05:06,950 --> 00:05:05,590 now i i suppose on a personal level it's 126 00:05:08,790 --> 00:05:06,960 maybe just a little bit disappointing 127 00:05:10,550 --> 00:05:08,800 we've got a great consolation prize in 128 00:05:12,790 --> 00:05:10,560 the fact that we get to live and work 129 00:05:15,029 --> 00:05:12,800 here onboard space station so there's an 130 00:05:16,469 --> 00:05:15,039 awful lot of good and uh and if there's 131 00:05:18,870 --> 00:05:16,479 a little disappointment like that it's 132 00:05:21,029 --> 00:05:18,880 pretty small space flight is tough it's 133 00:05:21,749 --> 00:05:21,039 really really hard and 134 00:05:25,590 --> 00:05:21,759 to 135 00:05:27,830 --> 00:05:25,600 this and very quickly field a system 136 00:05:29,830 --> 00:05:27,840 that's going to be able to be ready to 137 00:05:32,629 --> 00:05:29,840 go on the first day planned and be 138 00:05:34,550 --> 00:05:32,639 absolutely reliable is a little bit 139 00:05:36,150 --> 00:05:34,560 unrealistic and this is the nature of 140 00:05:38,310 --> 00:05:36,160 space flight you basically are going to 141 00:05:40,310 --> 00:05:38,320 have to design and test and probably 142 00:05:41,749 --> 00:05:40,320 redesign and that's how space station 143 00:05:43,110 --> 00:05:41,759 was built that's how all the spacecraft 144 00:05:45,350 --> 00:05:43,120 that have been here and have been in 145 00:05:46,550 --> 00:05:45,360 other places have been built and it's 146 00:05:49,029 --> 00:05:46,560 always going to be tough but i think 147 00:05:52,629 --> 00:05:49,039 it's going to be absolutely worthwhile 148 00:05:54,870 --> 00:05:52,639 despite the difficulties 149 00:05:56,629 --> 00:05:54,880 i was going to say that uh 150 00:05:59,510 --> 00:05:56,639 exactly what you just said 151 00:06:01,830 --> 00:05:59,520 is that it is just proves how difficult 152 00:06:03,909 --> 00:06:01,840 space flight is particularly not just 153 00:06:06,150 --> 00:06:03,919 getting up and flying around but when 154 00:06:08,309 --> 00:06:06,160 you've got to go someplace and and 155 00:06:16,550 --> 00:06:08,319 rendezvous and then grapple that that's 156 00:06:23,990 --> 00:06:19,189 one of one of the unique things about 157 00:06:26,629 --> 00:06:24,000 spacex is is it it flies up like htv 158 00:06:28,469 --> 00:06:26,639 and uh just gets close to space station 159 00:06:30,790 --> 00:06:28,479 and then we kind of lasso it with the 160 00:06:32,950 --> 00:06:30,800 robotic arm and and bring it in the last 161 00:06:35,830 --> 00:06:32,960 10 meters and birth it to one of our 162 00:06:38,230 --> 00:06:35,840 docket parts and and this is this is a 163 00:06:40,469 --> 00:06:38,240 pretty sporting thing uh particularly 164 00:06:41,990 --> 00:06:40,479 from uh space station operations from 165 00:06:44,070 --> 00:06:42,000 our viewpoint and it's something that we 166 00:06:45,830 --> 00:06:44,080 spend a lot of time training for just 167 00:06:47,990 --> 00:06:45,840 like spacewalks we spend a lot of time 168 00:06:49,909 --> 00:06:48,000 training for maybe maybe we do a 169 00:06:54,309 --> 00:06:49,919 spacewalk maybe we don't but we're 170 00:06:57,029 --> 00:06:54,319 prepared uh for the situation 171 00:07:00,150 --> 00:06:57,039 last couple quick questions for you um 172 00:07:02,469 --> 00:07:00,160 space junk that's up there uh it seems 173 00:07:05,189 --> 00:07:02,479 as if you're and maybe it's just me but 174 00:07:07,189 --> 00:07:05,199 that you're more frequently having to 175 00:07:10,150 --> 00:07:07,199 either dodge it or 176 00:07:12,790 --> 00:07:10,160 uh you know maybe perhaps get into the 177 00:07:15,189 --> 00:07:12,800 the escape vehicles 178 00:07:16,550 --> 00:07:15,199 is it disconcerting does something need 179 00:07:18,950 --> 00:07:16,560 to be done 180 00:07:20,469 --> 00:07:18,960 to address the growing amount of space 181 00:07:22,070 --> 00:07:20,479 junk that's up there i understand 182 00:07:24,710 --> 00:07:22,080 there's a 3d movie 183 00:07:26,710 --> 00:07:24,720 out right now or a new movie out 184 00:07:32,309 --> 00:07:26,720 you know all about space junk that just 185 00:07:35,830 --> 00:07:34,230 i think it's a big threat um and it's 186 00:07:37,830 --> 00:07:35,840 something that we need to 187 00:07:39,589 --> 00:07:37,840 to be really cognizant of the future 188 00:07:42,629 --> 00:07:39,599 everybody that operates in space needs 189 00:07:44,070 --> 00:07:42,639 to be very careful about the spacecraft 190 00:07:46,150 --> 00:07:44,080 that they have here we need to be very 191 00:07:47,510 --> 00:07:46,160 responsible about it the amount of the 192 00:07:49,270 --> 00:07:47,520 amount of 193 00:07:50,790 --> 00:07:49,280 conjunctions that we're seeing right now 194 00:07:52,550 --> 00:07:50,800 and the debris avoidance maneuvers that 195 00:07:53,749 --> 00:07:52,560 we end up commanding on space station to 196 00:07:55,510 --> 00:07:53,759 avoid things 197 00:07:57,110 --> 00:07:55,520 is probably partly a reflection on the 198 00:07:58,309 --> 00:07:57,120 increase in the amount of debris that's 199 00:08:00,230 --> 00:07:58,319 out there but it's probably also a 200 00:08:01,830 --> 00:08:00,240 little bit of reflection in our ability 201 00:08:03,749 --> 00:08:01,840 or an increase in our ability to 202 00:08:05,350 --> 00:08:03,759 actually see it but still there's an 203 00:08:07,029 --> 00:08:05,360 awful lot of material that's up here 204 00:08:09,189 --> 00:08:07,039 that falls below the threshold of what 205 00:08:11,430 --> 00:08:09,199 radars can actually detect so to a 206 00:08:14,790 --> 00:08:11,440 certain degree you're operating kind of 207 00:08:16,469 --> 00:08:14,800 in the field of big sky small airplane 208 00:08:19,430 --> 00:08:16,479 mode if you were to use an aviators 209 00:08:21,990 --> 00:08:19,440 parlance so i think it's really really 210 00:08:24,869 --> 00:08:22,000 critical that we get the capability to 211 00:08:26,550 --> 00:08:24,879 monitor as best we can debris in orbit 212 00:08:30,390 --> 00:08:26,560 that we 213 00:08:31,990 --> 00:08:30,400 basically design vehicles that when 214 00:08:33,670 --> 00:08:32,000 they're reached the end of their life 215 00:08:36,550 --> 00:08:33,680 either are de-orbited and are designed 216 00:08:39,670 --> 00:08:36,560 with that capability or are re-boosted 217 00:08:42,389 --> 00:08:39,680 deorbited upwards for example and uh and 218 00:08:44,790 --> 00:08:42,399 we always have got to be ready in the 219 00:08:46,389 --> 00:08:44,800 unlikely but potentially catastrophic 220 00:08:48,630 --> 00:08:46,399 event that if we were to have a debris 221 00:08:50,389 --> 00:08:48,640 strike we have to be able to be in a 222 00:08:53,190 --> 00:08:50,399 position where we can protect the space 223 00:08:55,590 --> 00:08:53,200 station and ourselves 224 00:08:58,710 --> 00:08:55,600 running out of time 50th anniversary of 225 00:09:00,389 --> 00:08:58,720 john glenn's flight coming up historic 226 00:09:01,910 --> 00:09:00,399 uh you guys will be up there when it 227 00:09:03,910 --> 00:09:01,920 happens 228 00:09:09,910 --> 00:09:03,920 how do you feel about where we've been 229 00:09:09,920 --> 00:09:13,350 oh gosh 230 00:09:19,430 --> 00:09:17,269 i think i think we've been uh a long 231 00:09:21,030 --> 00:09:19,440 way since uh john glenn orbited the 232 00:09:23,670 --> 00:09:21,040 earth and you think about his space 233 00:09:25,430 --> 00:09:23,680 flight was such a short flight in a 234 00:09:26,230 --> 00:09:25,440 capsule that he couldn't even unstrap 235 00:09:28,230 --> 00:09:26,240 from 236 00:09:31,110 --> 00:09:28,240 and you look at what we're doing now and 237 00:09:33,829 --> 00:09:31,120 it's just amazing in terms of the 238 00:09:35,990 --> 00:09:33,839 orbital operations that are going on now 239 00:09:39,350 --> 00:09:36,000 with space station and the numbers of 240 00:09:41,269 --> 00:09:39,360 people that are flying in space and 241 00:09:46,070 --> 00:09:41,279 where it's going to go in the future who 242 00:09:51,190 --> 00:09:47,990 gentlemen thank you so very much for 243 00:09:57,350 --> 00:09:51,200 your time this is john's role with cnn 244 00:10:01,670 --> 00:09:59,509 a station this is houston acr that 245 00:10:03,350 --> 00:10:01,680 concludes the cnn portion of the event 246 00:10:05,509 --> 00:10:03,360 please stand by for a voice check from 247 00:10:11,750 --> 00:10:05,519 the associated press 248 00:10:14,790 --> 00:10:13,269 associated press is the international 249 00:10:16,630 --> 00:10:14,800 space station welcome aboard marsha 250 00:10:18,630 --> 00:10:16,640 we've got you loud and clear well good 251 00:10:20,710 --> 00:10:18,640 morning commander burbank dr pettit 252 00:10:22,470 --> 00:10:20,720 greetings from the kennedy space center 253 00:10:24,389 --> 00:10:22,480 on a beautiful morning 254 00:10:27,590 --> 00:10:24,399 um i'd like to start off a little bit 255 00:10:30,389 --> 00:10:27,600 with spacex um 256 00:10:32,389 --> 00:10:30,399 do you have any inkling insight into 257 00:10:33,829 --> 00:10:32,399 when the launch might be and whether 258 00:10:39,350 --> 00:10:33,839 either of you will still be on board 259 00:10:42,230 --> 00:10:40,949 i have not heard dates i know that there 260 00:10:43,509 --> 00:10:42,240 have been some issues that have come up 261 00:10:46,230 --> 00:10:43,519 in testing 262 00:10:48,150 --> 00:10:46,240 as as much as we would personally enjoy 263 00:10:50,630 --> 00:10:48,160 the opportunity to actually get a chance 264 00:10:52,310 --> 00:10:50,640 to grapple in birth spacex if that's not 265 00:10:54,470 --> 00:10:52,320 to be during our mission then that's 266 00:10:57,110 --> 00:10:54,480 okay we've got plenty of other things to 267 00:10:59,269 --> 00:10:57,120 uh to occupy us and and and very 268 00:11:00,630 --> 00:10:59,279 rewarding things as well but 269 00:11:02,069 --> 00:11:00,640 they'll fly when they're ready and 270 00:11:04,310 --> 00:11:02,079 they'll fly 271 00:11:06,230 --> 00:11:04,320 when they need to and whoever is here 272 00:11:08,150 --> 00:11:06,240 whether it's us or the next crew that 273 00:11:09,829 --> 00:11:08,160 crew is going to be ready as well 274 00:11:12,310 --> 00:11:09,839 well could you put the flight in 275 00:11:14,630 --> 00:11:12,320 perspective for me how you see its place 276 00:11:16,150 --> 00:11:14,640 in space history 277 00:11:24,069 --> 00:11:16,160 the big picture of 278 00:11:28,310 --> 00:11:26,150 it's always been governments it's always 279 00:11:29,910 --> 00:11:28,320 been nations that have launched payloads 280 00:11:32,150 --> 00:11:29,920 into space 281 00:11:36,389 --> 00:11:32,160 and and so this will be 282 00:11:39,269 --> 00:11:36,399 one step in the long road to human 283 00:11:42,870 --> 00:11:39,279 expansion off of the planet in the low 284 00:11:44,790 --> 00:11:42,880 earth orbit and beyond 285 00:11:47,590 --> 00:11:44,800 and and how tricky will it be to snare 286 00:11:49,590 --> 00:11:47,600 the capsule is that something that's um 287 00:11:51,030 --> 00:11:49,600 complicated or rather straightforward 288 00:11:52,150 --> 00:11:51,040 just as if 289 00:11:58,949 --> 00:11:52,160 you were going to 290 00:12:02,550 --> 00:12:00,870 i think at first order it's it's a 291 00:12:04,550 --> 00:12:02,560 fairly straightforward operation it's 292 00:12:06,230 --> 00:12:04,560 it's something that we uh that we can 293 00:12:07,509 --> 00:12:06,240 train pretty well we can simulate very 294 00:12:09,750 --> 00:12:07,519 well and in fact we now have the 295 00:12:11,269 --> 00:12:09,760 capability on board space station uh 296 00:12:13,670 --> 00:12:11,279 using a couple different computers that 297 00:12:15,110 --> 00:12:13,680 we can actually replicate the simulators 298 00:12:17,030 --> 00:12:15,120 that we use on the ground and actually 299 00:12:18,550 --> 00:12:17,040 right up until the day of 300 00:12:20,389 --> 00:12:18,560 a grapple the track and capture we'd 301 00:12:22,310 --> 00:12:20,399 call it we can actually practice that 302 00:12:24,069 --> 00:12:22,320 and go through at least the piloting 303 00:12:26,310 --> 00:12:24,079 skills of how that that go how that 304 00:12:28,310 --> 00:12:26,320 works as far as the crew coordination 305 00:12:29,990 --> 00:12:28,320 between the people that are going to be 306 00:12:31,350 --> 00:12:30,000 prime flying the arm and the person 307 00:12:32,870 --> 00:12:31,360 that's going to help them that's 308 00:12:34,949 --> 00:12:32,880 something that we also get an awful lot 309 00:12:36,949 --> 00:12:34,959 of time practicing leading up to it 310 00:12:38,389 --> 00:12:36,959 that's not to say that any vehicle that 311 00:12:40,550 --> 00:12:38,399 comes up here there's a lot of 312 00:12:42,550 --> 00:12:40,560 challenges both on the design side on 313 00:12:45,910 --> 00:12:42,560 the ground control side as well as on 314 00:12:47,829 --> 00:12:45,920 board so it is a it is a challenging 315 00:12:49,670 --> 00:12:47,839 kind of an operation from an overall 316 00:12:51,190 --> 00:12:49,680 global choreography 317 00:12:53,110 --> 00:12:51,200 standpoint but it's something that's 318 00:12:54,310 --> 00:12:53,120 absolutely doable and 319 00:12:55,590 --> 00:12:54,320 and it'll be great to see when we 320 00:12:57,829 --> 00:12:55,600 finally do it and the other beautiful 321 00:13:00,629 --> 00:12:57,839 thing about spacex is the ability to 322 00:13:01,829 --> 00:13:00,639 return cargo from space station so with 323 00:13:03,509 --> 00:13:01,839 the loss of space shuttle we haven't 324 00:13:05,030 --> 00:13:03,519 been able to do that and we've got lots 325 00:13:06,710 --> 00:13:05,040 of samples that we 326 00:13:08,310 --> 00:13:06,720 that are the result of the scientific 327 00:13:10,710 --> 00:13:08,320 research that we really need to get back 328 00:13:12,870 --> 00:13:10,720 to planet earth and having the ability 329 00:13:14,949 --> 00:13:12,880 to uh to return a vehicle like spacex is 330 00:13:17,350 --> 00:13:14,959 going to be key down the road 331 00:13:18,870 --> 00:13:17,360 uh tell me commander burbank um are you 332 00:13:21,590 --> 00:13:18,880 feeling the absence of the space 333 00:13:25,829 --> 00:13:21,600 shuttles in terms of cargo up mass 334 00:13:28,710 --> 00:13:25,839 backing down i'm just wondering if um 335 00:13:30,550 --> 00:13:28,720 if if you notice any kind of uh 336 00:13:32,389 --> 00:13:30,560 extra collection on board of stuff that 337 00:13:35,430 --> 00:13:32,399 should be going down or 338 00:13:38,310 --> 00:13:35,440 or garbage or or even just um 339 00:13:42,790 --> 00:13:38,320 becoming a going of a regular regular 340 00:13:47,269 --> 00:13:43,990 well 341 00:13:48,389 --> 00:13:47,279 certainly and it would be disingenuous 342 00:13:50,710 --> 00:13:48,399 to say otherwise 343 00:13:53,350 --> 00:13:50,720 the shuttle did all the heavy lifting 344 00:13:55,590 --> 00:13:53,360 both literally and figuratively 345 00:13:57,110 --> 00:13:55,600 for space station and it was the unique 346 00:13:59,030 --> 00:13:57,120 capability we needed to bring up big 347 00:14:00,470 --> 00:13:59,040 heavy modules to assemble them using the 348 00:14:02,550 --> 00:14:00,480 shuttle's robotic arm in conjunction 349 00:14:04,310 --> 00:14:02,560 with the station robotic arm to support 350 00:14:06,230 --> 00:14:04,320 evas that are based off the shuttle and 351 00:14:08,150 --> 00:14:06,240 even off the station 352 00:14:09,750 --> 00:14:08,160 it's not just the up mass down mass that 353 00:14:11,990 --> 00:14:09,760 we lost with the shuttle but speaking to 354 00:14:13,189 --> 00:14:12,000 that specific question it has been a 355 00:14:14,790 --> 00:14:13,199 little bit more challenging and it's 356 00:14:17,750 --> 00:14:14,800 been made more so by the loss of 357 00:14:20,629 --> 00:14:17,760 progress 44p this past summer but with 358 00:14:23,430 --> 00:14:20,639 that said we're just now ready to undock 359 00:14:25,189 --> 00:14:23,440 progress 45p here in a couple of days 360 00:14:26,949 --> 00:14:25,199 and we managed to 361 00:14:28,949 --> 00:14:26,959 uh amazingly i don't know how we did it 362 00:14:30,389 --> 00:14:28,959 but uh with the help of the russian 363 00:14:32,629 --> 00:14:30,399 specialists and 364 00:14:34,150 --> 00:14:32,639 and our russian crews and and all of us 365 00:14:35,910 --> 00:14:34,160 hunting down every little bit of trash 366 00:14:37,350 --> 00:14:35,920 that we could find on station stowe away 367 00:14:39,189 --> 00:14:37,360 almost everything that we had that 368 00:14:41,350 --> 00:14:39,199 needed to go back that we needed to at 369 00:14:43,509 --> 00:14:41,360 least get rid of to make room for the 370 00:14:45,269 --> 00:14:43,519 operation to do on board so i think 371 00:14:47,590 --> 00:14:45,279 we're getting by okay but we need to 372 00:14:49,430 --> 00:14:47,600 have as much up mass and down mass 373 00:14:51,189 --> 00:14:49,440 capability as we can to support space 374 00:14:52,550 --> 00:14:51,199 station operations at the level we need 375 00:14:55,350 --> 00:14:52,560 it 376 00:14:57,269 --> 00:14:55,360 thank you i'd like to ask you both about 377 00:14:59,509 --> 00:14:57,279 the golden anniversary next month of 378 00:15:02,069 --> 00:14:59,519 john glenn's first flight um i heard you 379 00:15:03,750 --> 00:15:02,079 discussing the other day dr pettit how 380 00:15:05,430 --> 00:15:03,760 mr glenn inspired you to become an 381 00:15:07,189 --> 00:15:05,440 astronaut and i'd like you to elaborate 382 00:15:10,790 --> 00:15:07,199 on that a little more please and you too 383 00:15:12,710 --> 00:15:10,800 commander burbank um how has john 384 00:15:14,870 --> 00:15:12,720 glenn's first flight shaped both of your 385 00:15:16,629 --> 00:15:14,880 lives i i know you were just a babe 386 00:15:19,030 --> 00:15:16,639 there commander burbank when that flight 387 00:15:21,189 --> 00:15:19,040 happened but but still it must have 388 00:15:25,430 --> 00:15:21,199 shaped you in some way as a professional 389 00:15:30,389 --> 00:15:27,829 well one thing that john glenn's flight 390 00:15:33,990 --> 00:15:30,399 did was just show that 391 00:15:35,829 --> 00:15:34,000 this was reality that that uh space 392 00:15:37,749 --> 00:15:35,839 flight moved from science fiction to 393 00:15:39,749 --> 00:15:37,759 science fact and 394 00:15:41,990 --> 00:15:39,759 there's one thing to dream as a little 395 00:15:45,430 --> 00:15:42,000 kid and as an adult it's another thing 396 00:15:46,870 --> 00:15:45,440 to have real possibilities that you can 397 00:15:48,230 --> 00:15:46,880 actually plan 398 00:15:51,030 --> 00:15:48,240 and uh 399 00:15:53,030 --> 00:15:51,040 and achieve and the one of the seminal 400 00:15:55,990 --> 00:15:53,040 things that john glenn's flight did was 401 00:15:59,030 --> 00:15:56,000 show that space flight with humans is 402 00:15:59,829 --> 00:15:59,040 possible and that we have a program that 403 00:16:02,629 --> 00:15:59,839 is 404 00:16:05,670 --> 00:16:02,639 ongoing so that a kid 405 00:16:07,670 --> 00:16:05,680 growing up and being in school could say 406 00:16:09,990 --> 00:16:07,680 i want to study hard and do math and 407 00:16:11,189 --> 00:16:10,000 science and take all the hard courses so 408 00:16:14,470 --> 00:16:11,199 that when i 409 00:16:19,430 --> 00:16:14,480 pop out of school on the other end i can 410 00:16:22,550 --> 00:16:20,790 and and i guess 411 00:16:24,310 --> 00:16:22,560 my answer to that would be all those 412 00:16:25,910 --> 00:16:24,320 early missions and and the thing that 413 00:16:27,670 --> 00:16:25,920 the one mission that stands out most of 414 00:16:30,150 --> 00:16:27,680 my mind was just before my eighth 415 00:16:31,269 --> 00:16:30,160 birthday was the apollo 11 moon landing 416 00:16:33,910 --> 00:16:31,279 and 417 00:16:35,910 --> 00:16:33,920 that was a huge impact to me personally 418 00:16:38,550 --> 00:16:35,920 and all my life i've been i guess what 419 00:16:40,310 --> 00:16:38,560 i'd call a space geek or 420 00:16:42,470 --> 00:16:40,320 an amateur astronomer somebody always 421 00:16:45,269 --> 00:16:42,480 interested in in all things space but it 422 00:16:46,790 --> 00:16:45,279 wasn't until i was already flying uh 423 00:16:48,069 --> 00:16:46,800 helicopters in the coast guard for quite 424 00:16:49,829 --> 00:16:48,079 a few years 425 00:16:51,189 --> 00:16:49,839 and that it ever occurred to me to 426 00:16:52,949 --> 00:16:51,199 actually that this was something i could 427 00:16:54,790 --> 00:16:52,959 do even as an eight-year-old or a 10 or 428 00:16:56,470 --> 00:16:54,800 12 year old i think i was 429 00:16:57,350 --> 00:16:56,480 maybe too much of a realist to think 430 00:16:58,949 --> 00:16:57,360 that 431 00:17:00,790 --> 00:16:58,959 becoming an astronaut was a possibility 432 00:17:03,350 --> 00:17:00,800 for me which is probably a good lesson 433 00:17:05,590 --> 00:17:03,360 for a lot of kids right now and 434 00:17:08,150 --> 00:17:05,600 i guess i would say that you have no 435 00:17:10,150 --> 00:17:08,160 idea what you're really capable of 436 00:17:12,150 --> 00:17:10,160 uh dr pettit i i 437 00:17:14,069 --> 00:17:12,160 was hoping you could also talk a little 438 00:17:15,829 --> 00:17:14,079 bit more about those red ball jet shoes 439 00:17:18,710 --> 00:17:15,839 of yours and that little recording of 440 00:17:20,710 --> 00:17:18,720 john glenn describing his flight um how 441 00:17:23,189 --> 00:17:20,720 old were you then and and do you 442 00:17:24,949 --> 00:17:23,199 remember do you have any recollection of 443 00:17:30,150 --> 00:17:24,959 the day that john glenn became the first 444 00:17:33,430 --> 00:17:31,750 you know 445 00:17:35,029 --> 00:17:33,440 i probably remember 446 00:17:37,350 --> 00:17:35,039 the the little record in the red ball 447 00:17:38,789 --> 00:17:37,360 jets more than john glenn's actual 448 00:17:40,470 --> 00:17:38,799 launch 449 00:17:42,390 --> 00:17:40,480 and and i can't really remember how old 450 00:17:43,830 --> 00:17:42,400 i was i could i could look at the dates 451 00:17:44,950 --> 00:17:43,840 and do the math 452 00:17:46,390 --> 00:17:44,960 um 453 00:17:48,310 --> 00:17:46,400 but uh 454 00:17:49,909 --> 00:17:48,320 the i what 455 00:17:55,750 --> 00:17:49,919 really 456 00:17:58,470 --> 00:17:55,760 were the pictures that would show up in 457 00:18:00,390 --> 00:17:58,480 life magazine and this gets back to the 458 00:18:02,470 --> 00:18:00,400 importance of sharing the experience 459 00:18:05,750 --> 00:18:02,480 with everyone and talking to people like 460 00:18:08,310 --> 00:18:05,760 you marcia that uh take 461 00:18:09,990 --> 00:18:08,320 uh interviews from people like us and 462 00:18:12,070 --> 00:18:10,000 then go out and share with the rest of 463 00:18:14,789 --> 00:18:12,080 the world because if it isn't for 464 00:18:16,950 --> 00:18:14,799 for those kinds of outlets there'd be a 465 00:18:18,470 --> 00:18:16,960 whole host of kids that wouldn't even 466 00:18:20,390 --> 00:18:18,480 know what's going on in the space 467 00:18:22,470 --> 00:18:20,400 program 468 00:18:25,190 --> 00:18:22,480 and one one more question along this 469 00:18:27,270 --> 00:18:25,200 line if i might might if i might um i'm 470 00:18:29,750 --> 00:18:27,280 assuming you've both met john glenn have 471 00:18:33,430 --> 00:18:29,760 you both met him 472 00:18:38,950 --> 00:18:35,350 absolutely 473 00:18:40,630 --> 00:18:38,960 yeah okay thank you um dr pettit you you 474 00:18:41,990 --> 00:18:40,640 had another interesting comment the 475 00:18:44,150 --> 00:18:42,000 other day when you were you said that 476 00:18:46,470 --> 00:18:44,160 you would be willing to immigrate to 477 00:18:48,549 --> 00:18:46,480 space and i've been covering this 478 00:18:51,270 --> 00:18:48,559 for a long time and never heard anyone 479 00:18:53,909 --> 00:18:51,280 go so far off that limb before and what 480 00:18:55,990 --> 00:18:53,919 is it what is it about space 481 00:18:57,510 --> 00:18:56,000 that would prompt you to want to stay 482 00:18:59,350 --> 00:18:57,520 there forever assuming you had your 483 00:19:03,350 --> 00:18:59,360 family with you and to never come back 484 00:19:09,190 --> 00:19:05,029 well you know i came to this conclusion 485 00:19:11,430 --> 00:19:09,200 during expedition 6 back in 2002 2003 486 00:19:14,230 --> 00:19:11,440 and and i talked about it then i i think 487 00:19:16,390 --> 00:19:14,240 i even wrote an essay about it which uh 488 00:19:18,070 --> 00:19:16,400 uh then we're called journals but now we 489 00:19:18,950 --> 00:19:18,080 call them blogs 490 00:19:24,630 --> 00:19:18,960 and 491 00:19:28,150 --> 00:19:24,640 in my heart when i'm in space 492 00:19:32,150 --> 00:19:28,160 and it's got to be the same kind of 493 00:19:34,070 --> 00:19:32,160 feeling that people had in the 15th and 494 00:19:36,310 --> 00:19:34,080 16th and 17th centuries when they 495 00:19:38,390 --> 00:19:36,320 decided to immigrate to the new world 496 00:19:40,950 --> 00:19:38,400 and they knew they were gonna load up 497 00:19:43,190 --> 00:19:40,960 their families and get on a ship and go 498 00:19:46,230 --> 00:19:43,200 off and never see the continental europe 499 00:19:47,190 --> 00:19:46,240 again and they were okay with that 500 00:19:48,710 --> 00:19:47,200 um 501 00:19:50,630 --> 00:19:48,720 i'm not sure about the families that 502 00:19:53,350 --> 00:19:50,640 were drugged along but they may not have 503 00:19:55,270 --> 00:19:53,360 had a choice back then 504 00:19:58,230 --> 00:19:55,280 and and that's how i feel 505 00:20:00,870 --> 00:19:58,240 inside is if we had the technology so 506 00:20:05,110 --> 00:20:00,880 that you knew you could immigrate into 507 00:20:06,390 --> 00:20:05,120 space and continue to live a normal 508 00:20:08,630 --> 00:20:06,400 life 509 00:20:11,590 --> 00:20:08,640 i would pack up everything i have on 510 00:20:15,029 --> 00:20:11,600 earth including my family and 511 00:20:16,789 --> 00:20:15,039 and move away and never come back 512 00:20:19,029 --> 00:20:16,799 well do you think that's going to happen 513 00:20:21,029 --> 00:20:19,039 in your lifetime if not you 514 00:20:22,870 --> 00:20:21,039 another astronaut in their family i mean 515 00:20:25,350 --> 00:20:22,880 is this some how far into the future do 516 00:20:27,750 --> 00:20:25,360 you see that and when you were that boy 517 00:20:30,710 --> 00:20:27,760 wanting those red ball jet shoes did you 518 00:20:32,549 --> 00:20:30,720 think that 50 years 40 years hence which 519 00:20:34,549 --> 00:20:32,559 would be today that there would be 520 00:20:37,270 --> 00:20:34,559 people living in space not just on a 521 00:20:41,750 --> 00:20:37,280 station but actually really truly being 522 00:20:46,149 --> 00:20:43,750 i think when i was a little kid those 523 00:20:47,909 --> 00:20:46,159 kind of philosophical arguments were way 524 00:20:50,230 --> 00:20:47,919 above me and i was probably more 525 00:20:52,390 --> 00:20:50,240 concerned about whether the little red 526 00:20:54,789 --> 00:20:52,400 sticker on the side of my red ball jets 527 00:20:56,310 --> 00:20:54,799 would fall off like it they did on the 528 00:20:57,270 --> 00:20:56,320 previous pair 529 00:20:59,430 --> 00:20:57,280 uh 530 00:21:03,270 --> 00:20:59,440 but 531 00:21:05,430 --> 00:21:03,280 be in 532 00:21:07,669 --> 00:21:05,440 in another 50 years 533 00:21:10,950 --> 00:21:07,679 uh you know i my crystal ball doesn't 534 00:21:14,549 --> 00:21:10,960 see that far i do think that these kinds 535 00:21:18,070 --> 00:21:14,559 of of uh concepts of the future are 536 00:21:20,470 --> 00:21:18,080 built by people starting off saying we 537 00:21:22,549 --> 00:21:20,480 want to make that happen and so if we 538 00:21:25,430 --> 00:21:22,559 want to be able to 539 00:21:27,750 --> 00:21:25,440 basically colonize places outside of 540 00:21:31,990 --> 00:21:27,760 earth it's something that we as human 541 00:21:34,149 --> 00:21:32,000 beings we as uh americans need 542 00:21:35,990 --> 00:21:34,159 to say we want to make that happen and 543 00:21:38,149 --> 00:21:36,000 then we just roll up our sleeves and we 544 00:21:41,190 --> 00:21:38,159 do it and and it'll take 545 00:21:43,270 --> 00:21:41,200 20 25 30 years of hard work to do it but 546 00:21:45,430 --> 00:21:43,280 we've got to have a plan we've got to be 547 00:21:47,830 --> 00:21:45,440 motivated and we just have to start in 548 00:21:50,390 --> 00:21:47,840 and and work on it and and that's that's 549 00:21:52,789 --> 00:21:50,400 how we'll make this future 550 00:21:53,909 --> 00:21:52,799 well i'd like to say thank you to both 551 00:21:58,789 --> 00:21:53,919 and 552 00:22:03,190 --> 00:22:01,350 thanks very much marcia you take care 553 00:22:08,870 --> 00:22:03,200 the station this is houston acr that 554 00:22:13,190 --> 00:22:11,190 and thank you cnn and associated press